|
Identify Your Style Most
people learn through their
senses. Even as babies, they experience the world
through taste, touch, smell and observation. As your
child grows, he often favors one of three types of
learning: visual (by watching), auditory (by hearing) or
kinesthetic (by doing).
Your preference may
change over time or even day to day. While no one fits
neatly into any one category, identifying your
dominant learning style can dramatically improve his
ability to learn both in and out of the classroom. Even
family relationships may improve as you begin to
understand your way of thinking.
Determining Your
Learning Style
Using the checklists below, you
can identify your dominant learning style. No
one fits neatly into a single category. But
understanding which preference is strongest can help you learn more efficiently -- and that
can translate into better grades and more success.
No Style Is the right "one"
Remember that we all have
strengths and weaknesses. God gave us challenges so that
we would be humble and rely on Christ. When we learn from weaknesses and nurture our
strengths, we are always a winner in God's eyes.
top
Visual LearnerYou are probably
a Visual Learner if you...
- Remember more
of what you see, than what you
hear
-
Can be distracted by
movement by someone or something when
listening intently
-
May forget names, but you
remember faces
-
|
If you use
the visual style, you prefer using images,
pictures, colors, and maps to organize
information and communicate with others. You
can easily visualize objects, plans and
outcomes in your mind’s eye. You also have a
good spatial sense, which gives you a good
sense of direction. You can easily find your
way around using maps, and you rarely get
lost. When you walk out of an elevator, you
instinctively know which way to turn.
The whiteboard is a best
friend (or would be if you had access to
one). You love drawing, scribbling and
doodling, especially with colors. You
typically have a good dress sense and color
balance (although not always!).
Common pursuits
Some pursuits that make
the most use of the visual style are visual
art, architecture, photography, video or
film, design, planning (especially
strategic), and navigation.
Common phrases
You may use phrases like
these:
- Let’s look at it
differently.
- See how this works
for you.
- I can’t quite picture
it.
- Let’s draw a diagram
or map.
- I’d like to get a
different perspective.
- I never forget a
face.
Learning and techniques
If you are a visual
learner, use images, pictures, color and
other visual media to help you learn.
Incorporate much imagery into your
visualizations.
You may find that
visualization comes easily to you. This also
means that you may have to make your
visualizations stand out more. This makes
sure new material is obvious among all the
other visual images you have floating around
inside your head.
Use color, layout, and
spatial organization in your associations,
and use many “visual words” in your
assertions. Examples include see, picture,
perspective, visual, and map.
Use mind maps. Use color
and pictures in place of text, wherever
possible. If you don’t use the computer,
make sure you have at least four different
color pens.
Systems diagrams can help
you visualize the links between parts of a
system, for example major engine parts or
the principle of sailing in equilibrium.
Replace words with pictures, and use color
to highlight major and minor links.
The visual journey or
story technique helps you memorize content
that isn’t easy to “see.” The visual story
approach for memorizing procedures is a good
example of this.
Peg words and events come
easily to you, however you need to spend
some time learning at least the first ten
peg words. Afterwards, your ability to
visualize helps you peg content quickly.
The swish technique for
changing behaviors also works well for you,
as it relies on visualization. |
Auditory Learner You are an
Auditory Learner if you...
-
Enjoy listening but also
likes to talk
-
May forget faces but
remembers names
-
Make genuine connections while talking on the
telephone
-
Generally likes music and
rhythm
- If you use the aural style, you like to work
with sound and music. You have a good sense of pitch
and rhythm. You typically can sing, play a musical
instrument, or identify the sounds of different
instruments. Certain music invokes strong emotions.
You notice the music playing in the background of
movies, TV shows and other media. You often find
yourself humming or tapping a song or jingle, or a
theme or jingle pops into your head without
prompting.
|
If you are an aural
learner, use sound, rhyme, and music in your
learning. Focus on using aural content in
your association and visualization.
Use sound recordings to provide a
background and help you get into
visualizations. For example, use a recording
of an aircraft engine running normally,
playing loudly via a headset, to practice
flight procedures. Use a recording of the
sound of wind and water when visualizing
sailing maneuvers. If you don’t have these
recordings, consider creating them while
next out training.
When creating mnemonics or acrostics,
make the most of rhythm and rhyme, or set
them to a jingle or part of a song.
Use the anchoring technique to recall
various states that music invokes in you. If
you have some particular music or song that
makes you want to “take on the world,” play
it back and anchor your emotions and state.
When you need the boost, you can easily
recall the state without needing the music. |
Kinesthetic Learner The
Kinesthetic Learner
-
Has difficulty sitting still
for very long
-
Likes action books and
movies
-
Will try almost anything
impulsively
-
May have a short attention
span
If the physical style is more like
you, it’s likely that you use your body and sense of
touch to learn about the world around you. It’s
likely you like sports and exercise, and other
physical activities such as gardening or
woodworking. You like to think out issues, ideas and
problems while you exercise. You would rather go for
a run or walk if something is bothering you, rather
than sitting at home.
You are more sensitive to the
physical world around you. You notice and appreciate
textures, for example in clothes or furniture. You
like “getting your hands dirty,” or making models,
or working out jigsaws.
You typically use larger hand
gestures and other body language to communicate. You
probably don’t mind getting up and dancing either,
at least when the time is right. You either love the
physical action of theme park rides, or they upset
your inner body sense too much and so you avoid them
altogether.
When you are learning a new skill
or topic, you would prefer to “jump in” and play
with the physical parts as soon as possible. You
would prefer to pull an engine apart and put it back
together, rather than reading or looking at diagrams
about how it works.
The thought of sitting in a
lecture listening to someone else talk is repulsive.
In those circumstances, you fidget or can’t sit
still for long. You want to get up and move around.
Pursuits that involve the physical style include
general physical work, mechanical, construction and
repair work, sports and athletics, drama and
dancing.
If you use a physical style, use touch, action,
movement and hands-on work in your learning
activities. For visualization, focus on the
sensations you would expect in each scenario. For
example, if you are visualizing a tack (turn) on a
sailboat, focus on physical sensations. Feel the
pressure against your hand as you turn the rudder,
and the tension lessening on the ropes. Feel the
wind change to the other side, feel the thud as the
sail swaps with the wind, and feel the boat speed up
as you start the new leg.
For assertions and scripting, describe the
physical feelings of your actions. For example, a
pilot might script as follows: “I feel the friction
as I push the throttle forward to start my takeoff
run. The controls start to feel more responsive as I
check the airspeed, oil pressure and temperature. At
takeoff speed, I pull back slightly, and I feel the
vibrations of the wheels stop as the plane leaves
the ground. After a few moments, I reach down and
set the gear selector to up. I feel the satisfying
bump as the gear stops fully up.”
Use physical objects as much as possible.
Physically touch objects as you learn about what
they do. Flashcards can help you memorize
information because you can touch and move them
around.
Keep in mind as well that writing and drawing
diagrams are physical activities, so don’t neglect
these techniques. Perhaps use big sheets of paper
and large color markers for your diagrams. You then
get more action from the drawing.
Use breathing and relaxation to focus your state
while you learn and perform. Focus on staying calm,
centered, relaxed and aware. If you want to gain
more control over your physical state, look up some
references on Autogenics. This was a secret behind
the great Russian athletic performances over the
past few decades.
Use role-playing, either singularly or with
someone else, to practice skills and behaviors. Find
ways to act out or simulate what you are learning.
You may use phrases like these:
- That feels right to me.
- I can’t get a grip on this…
- Stay in touch.
- Get in touch with…
- That doesn’t sit right with me.
- I have good feelings about this.
- My gut is telling me…
- I follow your drift.
If you are a
Visual Learner, here
are some suggestions for memorizing Scripture:
Write the verse out using visual
clues to words or phrases. For example, when I memorized
the Fruits of the Spirit, I first wrote it on a card
like this:
|
FRUIT of the SPIRIT (subject) Galatians
5:22 & 23
BUT,
the FRUIT of the SPIRIT is
-
love
-
joy
-
peace
-
patience
-
kind--ness
-
good--ness
-
faithful--ness
-
gentle--ness AND
-
self-control
Against such things, there is no law. //
Galatians 5:22 & 23
|
Write the verse out several
times. Draw a picture: Whether you are memorizing a
verse from Scripture or learning a new
vocabulary word at school, a visual learner will grasp
the meaning more effectively if she draws a picture.
Even if your child is not gifted artistically, the
process of illustrating a concept visually will help her
remember its meaning longer.
Use flash cards: Often the
process of writing the question and answer on a flash
card is enough to help a visual learner memorize a fact,
multiplication table or Bible verse. Using colorful
paper for the cards can also help the visual person
concentrate as she flashes through the questions and
answers until she has mastered them.
top
Suggestions
for the Auditory Learner:
Turn it into a song: Most
auditory learners remember best when the concept is
spoken aloud over and over or put to a musical rhythm or
song. Even if it doesn't rhyme or sound like a classical
masterpiece, a catchy beat can go a long way in helping
you remember everything from the 50 states to a
difficult Bible verse.
Suggestions for the
Kinesthetic Learner:
Move
about; wave your arms, tap a foot; just move. It's hard to
believe, but a kinesthetic learner is actually listening
while fidgeting restlessly and looking in every
direction.
Homework on the run: Most
kinesthetic people can only concentrate for about 10
minutes on their studies before they need a break. Try
combining physical activity with memorizing by acting out what
you are learning through short
skits or simply using creative body movements and hand
signals.
top |